LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WHISTLEBLOWER IN CORRUPTION CRIME IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR

Abstract

This research examines the legal protection for whistleblowers in corruption crimes in the private sector in Indonesia. The main focus of the research is to analyze the available legal framework its implementation, and corrupt practices in the private sector. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data is obtained through literature study and analysis of best practices from other countries, particularly the United States and the European Union. The results show that despite the existence of Law No. 31/2014 on Witness and Victim Protection, there are still many gaps in the implementation of whistleblower protection in the private sector. There are challenges such as the absence of specific regulations for the private sector, limited protection mechanisms, unsupportive organizational culture, and the risk of retaliation against whistleblowers. This research proposes several recommendations to strengthen the protection system, including the establishment of specific regulations for whistleblowing systems in the private sector, strengthening the role of the LPSK, developing inter-agency coordination mechanisms, and providing incentives for companies that implement effective reporting systems. The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach involving the government, private sector, and civil society in building an effective whistleblower protection system. The implications of this research are expected to contribute to the improvement of whistleblower protection policies and practices in efforts to eradicate corruption in the private sector in Indonesia.